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  1. AWS Account

  2. Terraform Cloud Account

  3. Preconfigured access in ~/.terraformrc . Get the token from https://app.terraform.io by going to Settings → Teams → Team API Token. Generate a new token and create the file ~/.terraformrc

    Code Block
    credentials "app.terraform.io" {
     token = "iz5o8MNxgBBPwQ...." 
    }



We need to maintain two workspaces - one for the Fabric Kubernetes cluster and one for the openIDL applications.

To create the workspaces use the tool located in senofi/openidl-devops:

Go to openidl-devops/aws-infrastructure/environments/<env-folder>/terraform-cloud and run 

#

Step


1

Setup

  1. Check out repository senofi/openidl-devops

  2. Create a new folder under openidl-devops/aws-infrastructure/environments/ by copying the sample folder openidl-devops/aws-infrastructure/environments/sample-env 

Note

Make sure there are no other credentials in the ~/.terraform/

folder

 folder (if it exists) as they will take precedence over the ones in file ~/.terraformrc 

2

Create IAM User & Role

  1. Pull the AWS credentials from AWS Console for the AWS account you have access to. They could be set in the console or configured:

    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="ASIAWRO3..." export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="6gLd..." export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN="IQoJpZ2l..." # only used for live session key

    The AWS IAM user needs to have access to IAM to create roles and other users.

  2. Go to openidl-devops/aws-infrastructure/environments/<env-folder> as copied in the previous section
  3. Configure openidl-devops/aws-infrastructure/environments/<env-folder>/org-vars.yaml

    1. Fill in the IAM AWS access and secret keys under section iam of the YAML file
    2. Configure the org ID and the environment ID (dev, test or prod)
  4. Go to <env-folder>/iam and run terragrunt plan

  5. After a review apply the changes with terragrunt apply

The script creates:

  • IAM role (for used by the terraform user)

  • IAM user (terraform user)

3

Create Ops Kubernetes Cluster

  1. Register manually a new SSH key pair in AWS by going to EC2 → Key pairs (RSA, pem file). Create a new key with a name awx-target Keep the private key in the environments folder or anywhere on the file system you prefer

  2. Go to the Terraform Cloud workspace that was just created in the previous section and go to the States tab. Open the top state in the list and find outputs and copy access_key and secret_key values that will be used for the next step

  3. Go to <env-folder>/k8s-cluster and run terragrunt planThe previous step should fail but it should have created a new workspace in Terraform Cloud - e.g. devnet-d3-k8s-cluster

  4. Make sure the AWS variables are set in Terraform Cloud as Terraform variables under the workspace in the previous step → Variables tab org-vars.yaml under terraform: property

    1. aws_access_key = terraform user’s access key ID

    2. aws_secret_key = terraform user’s secret access key

    3. region = us-east-2 or any other region you prefer

    4. aws_role_arn = terraform role ARN

    5. aws_external_id = terraform

  5. Run again terragrunt plan

  6. Review and if things look ok run terragrunt apply

  7. Acknowledge the run with yes in the prompt

The script creates:

  • Kubernetes cluster

  • PostgreSQL DB for Ansible Tower (AWX)

  • VPC, network

4

Import the Kubernetes Cluster connection config

Make sure you have an AWS profile or key/secret/session environment variables set onto the terminal sessionprofile set in your ~/.aws/config  and ~/.aws/credentials

Code Block
title~/.aws/config
[profile tf-user]
region = us-east-2
external_id = terraform

[profile tf-role]
external_id = terraform
source_profile = tf-user
role_arn = arn:aws:iam::<aws-account-number>:role/tf_automation
region = us-east-2




Code Block
title~/.aws/credentials
[tf-user]
aws_access_key_id = AKI...
aws_secret_access_key = r3AB...


Find the name of the Kubernetes cluster and update the local config with it

Code Block
export AWS_PROFILE=tf-role
aws eks update-kubeconfig --name ops-k8s

5

Install Nginx

  1. Install Nginx Ingress controller

    Code Block
    kubectl create ns ingress-nginx 
    helm repo add ingress-nginx	https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx
    helm install -n ingress-nginx lb ingress-nginx/ingress-nginx
Info

It is possible that the nginx LB will not be assigned DNS and IP due to the security group for the cluster and the nodes tagged with the same annotation. To fix that find the security group for the nodes (e.g. ops-k8s-node) and remove the owned tag.

6

Install Jenkins

Use the helm chart for installing Jenkins onto the Kubernetes cluster created above.

Code Block
cd <devops-repo>/jenkins 
kubectl create ns jenkins 
helm repo add jenkins https://charts.jenkins.io 
helm upgrade --install -n jenkins jenkins jenkins/jenkins --values values.yaml


Wait for Jenkins to start up. 

To view the Jenkins admin password: 

Code Block
kubectl exec --namespace jenkins -it svc/jenkins -c jenkins -- /bin/cat /run/secrets/additional/chart-admin-password && echo

Set up a cloud-provisioned Jenkins node as defined in the Kubernetes plugin config in Jenkins.

7

Install Ansible Tower (AWX)

Create the AWX DB by connecting to the RDS PostgreSQL instance created via Terraform.

  1. Create an SSH Tunnel. Lookup the RDS DB DNS and the EC2 instance that is the AWX target public DNS and replace them in the command line template: 

    Code Block
    ssh -i <env-folder>/awx-target.pem -N -L 5432:ops-tools-db.<instance-id>.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com:5432 ubuntu@<awx-target-ec2>.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com -vv
  2. Connect with DBeaver (or another PostgreSQL client) on localhost port 5432 and run the following SQL after replacing <pass> with an actual password (as defined under environments/<env>/org-vars.yaml

    Code Block
    create database awx; 
    create user awxuser with encrypted password '<pass>'; 
    grant all privileges on database awx to awxuser;
  3. Configure the kustomize Kustomize script awx-custom.yaml by replacing the DB settings in awx-operator folder under openidl-devops Git repository.

Install AWX with the Kustomize scriptcommand.


Code Block
cd awx-operator 
helm repo add awx-operator https://ansible.github.io/awx-operator/
# clone the gitops repo and go to awx-operator kustomize cd awx-operator kustomize build . | kubectl apply -f

kustomize build . | kubectl apply -f -


Watch for the script failing and if it does run it again (timing issue due to the creation of the AWX RBAC)

8

Update DNS record (optional)

  1. Go to the AWS Account → Route53

  2. Create a new Hosted Zone (e.g. d1.test.senofiopenidl-org-test.net)

  3. Under the new hosted zone create a new entry of type A with an Alias for the Kubernetes cluster (e.g. ops.d1.test.senofiopenidl-org-test.net) to point to a Classic Load Balancer

Now Jenkins and AWX should be available via http://ops.d1.test.senofiopenidl-org-test.net/ and http://ops.d1.test.senofi.net/jenkins.

9

Terraform Cloud workspaces

Code Block
terragrunt plan

If everything looks ok, execute terragrunt apply. This should create two workspaces and a var set in Terraform Cloud.

  • Create a new KMS key (symetric, encrypt/decrypt) in the AWS console. The name is not important but use a meaningful name that will associate it with this environment. Use it to populate the property in the next step

  • Go to openidl-devops/automation/terraform-cloud and update configuration.properties Make sure that the varset name

  • Create SSH keys 

    Code Block
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -f app_eks_worker_nodes_ssh_key.pem ssh-keygen -t rsa -f blk_eks_worker_nodes_ssh_key.pem ssh-keygen -t rsa -f bastion_ssh_key.pem

    Populate the variable set by executing the following command in openidl-devops/automation/terraform-cloud 

    Code Block
    pip install -r requirements.txt python populate-variable-set.py
  • Copy the contents of the public keys and populate them in Terraform Cloud UI under Variable Sets → <the newly created varset>

  • 10

    Configure Jenkins

    1. Set Jenkins node label ‘openidl’ in Kubernetes Cloud by going to Manage Jenkins → Manage Nodes and Clouds → Configure Clouds. Make sure that under Pod Template details the labels field contains the value ‘openidl’.

      Also, remove the prepopulated ‘sleep’ command if it is set on the pod template:

    2. Create the Terraform Job Template

      1. Terraform Token Secret - Login to Jenkins go to Manage Jenkins → Manage Credentials → Stores scoped to Jenkins (Jenkins) → Global Credentials (unrestricted) → Add credentials

        Choose Kind as secret text, enter secret text like Token in “secret” field and name the secret ID as unique since it will be used in pipeline code.

      2. Git Credentials - Add a new credential

    3. Terraform Job

      1. Go to Jenkins → New Item. Use a name such as Terraform Job

      2. Select job type as PIPELINE and proceed.

      3. Select Definition as Pipeline Script from SCM

      4. Select SCM as Git

      5. Key in the Infrastructure code repository (openidl-gitops) URL.

      6. Select the Git credential created above

      7. Specify the relevant branch “refs/heads/<branch-name>”.

      8. Set script path to jenkins-jobs/jenkinsfile-tf

    11

    Run Terraform Job

    1. Run the Jenkins Terraform Job

    2. Open the console log for the job. Once the job asks for an input accept and choose the apply option

    3. The job runs a second plan into the Kubernetes workspace in Terraform Cloud. When asked - accept and apply the changes

    4. Go to the AWS Console and find EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service). Choose the blk cluster and go to Add-Ons. Find the EBS plugin and add it to the list. The plugin makes sure volumes could be created in Kubernetes

    AWX Setup

    Prerequisites:

    • AWX is installed and operational

    • AWS infrastructure is provisioned

    • Configuration is done and available at a private git repository

    • Credentials information is defined and available

      • aws iam user

      • git private repo deploy key

      • bastion ssh private key

      • hds db access

      • fabric console user and password

    • Bastion machine (gateway) host address is available

    Steps:

    ...

    Step

    ...

    Notes

    ...

    User

    ...

    Checklist

    ...

    Create new Organization

    ...

    Create new organization with the org_id

    ...

    admin

    ...

    Setup new org AWX user

    ...

    Create new user named with the org name, assing admin permissions to the created organization above

    ...

    admin

    ...

    Setup org project

    ...

    Create new project named with the org name, use openidl ansible git url and the appropriate branch.

    ...

    org user

    ...

    Setup inventory

    ...

    Create new Inventory named with the org name (bastion-org_id).

    Add host using the bastion machine addrress

    Add group named ansible_provisioners

    Add the bastion host to the group

    ...

    org user

    ...

    Create Credentials

    ...

    Create the credential types as specified below (see credentails table)

    ...

    admin

    ...

    Create AWX job tempaltes

    ...

    Create the AWX job tempaltes as specified below (see AWX job tempaltes table)

    ...

    org user

    Credentials:

    ...

    Credential

    ...

    Description

    ...

    Definition/Type

    ...

    Checklist

    ...

    aws-git-actions

    ...

    A AWS credential used to access AWS APIs. The IAM user is created during the AWS provisioning step. This user usually should have access to AWS resources and the provisioned k8s clusters (hlf and applications k8s). The user is usually named suffixed with git-actionsadmin. External AWS id is usually git-actions.

    The user is used by the playbooks to perform the deployment and setup actions.

    Code Block
    fields:
      - id: aws_access_key
        type: string
        label: aws_access_key
        secret: true
        help_text: AWS IAM user access key for aws
      - id: aws_secret_key
        type: string
        label: aws_secret_key
        secret: true
        help_text: AWS IAM user secret key for aws
      - id: aws_external_id
        type: string
        label: aws_external_id
      - id: aws_assume_role_arn
        type: string
        label: AWS IAM user role to assume
    required:
      - aws.access_key
      - aws.secret_key
      - aws.external_id
      - aws.assume_role_arn
    
    
    Code Block
    extra_vars:
      aws_access_key: '{{ aws_access_key }}'
      aws_secret_key: '{{ aws_secret_key }}'
      aws_external_id: '{{ aws_external_id }}'
      aws_assume_role_arn: '{{ aws_assume_role_arn }}'
    
    

    ...

    git-config

    ...

    Git credentials (used to pull configuration from the private repository)

    Code Block
    fields:
      - id: sshkey
        type: string
        label: Base64 encoded deploy private key string
        secret: true
      - id: repourl
        type: string
        label: GIT repo URL
      - id: repobranch
        type: string
        label: Git repo branch
    Code Block
    extra_vars:
      ssh_key: '{{ sshkey }}'
      git_configs_repo_url: '{{ repourl }}'
      git_configs_repo_branch: '{{ repobranch }}'
    
    

    ...

    bastion

    ...

    Bastion Machine SSH credential.

    This machine is boostrapped during the AWS infrastructucture provisioning step. It is used as a remote agent for the ansible playbooks. It is the entry point (gateway) to access the AWS infrastructure in order to setup and deploy the network.

    ...

    Machine - an existing standard credenatial in AWX

    ...

    hds-access

    ...

    Access information for application HDS DB.

    This credetnails is injected by the playbooks to configure the openIDL applications for access to the local carrier HDS database. The ansible playbooks don’t use it to establish connection to the HDS and perform operations.

    Code Block
    fields:
      - id: hds_host
        type: string
        label: HDS host
        help_text: HDS host address
      - id: hds_port
        type: string
        label: hds_port
        help_text: HDS port
      - id: hds_username
        type: string
        label: hds_username
        secret: true
      - id: hds_password
        type: string
        label: hds_password
        secret: true
      - id: hds_dbname
        type: string
        label: hds_dbname
    required:
      - hds_host
      - hds_port
      - hds_username
      - hds_password
      - hds_dbname
    
    
    Code Block
    extra_vars:
      hds_host: '{{ hds_host }}'
      hds_port: '{{ hds_port }}'
      hds_dbname: '{{ hds_dbname }}'
      hds_password: '{{ hds_password }}'
      hds_username: '{{ hds_username }}'

    ...

    fabric-console

    ...

    Fabric Operator Console access default user / password.

    Used by the playbooks to inject default user and password for the fabric consle deployment. Make sure the generate a strong password as it will secure properly the access to the node HLF managed.

    The playbooks also use this credentail to connect to the consle for the purpose of performing operations on the HLF nodes.

    Take a note of that credential as the provided user and password will be requried to login to the fabric operator console.

    Code Block
    fields:
      - id: console_username
        type: string
        label: console_username
        help_text: Fabric Operator Console Username
      - id: console_password
        type: string
        label: console_password
        secret: true
        help_text: Fabric Operator Console Password
    required:
      - console_username
      - console_password
    
    
    Code Block
    extra_vars:
      console_password: '{{ console_password }}'
      console_username: '{{ console_username }}'
    
    

    AWX Job Templates:

    Playbook

    Template Name

    Credential

    Description

    Checklist

    ansible/environment-setup.yaml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-environment-setup

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Install open source tools on the bastion host.

    Setup the access to the cloud APIs

    ansible/deploy-fabric-ingress.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-fabric-ingress

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploy Ingress controllers (classes) and cloud load balancers for the HLF k8s cluster

    ansible/deploy-vault.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-vault

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploy Vault raft cluster for storing HLF identities (application and HLF nodes admins)

    ansible/deploy-fabric-operator.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-fabric-operator

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploy HLF fabric operator

    ansible/deploy-fabric-console.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-fabric-console

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    fabric-console

    Deploy HLF operator console

    ansible/deploy-openidl-app-identities.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-app-identities

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    fabric-console

    Registers and enrolls the openidl application identities used to transact on the openidl fabric network

    ansible/deploy-openidl-app-ingress.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-app-ingress

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploys the application ingress controller and class. Creates the applications load balancers for the applications k8s cluster.

    ansible/deploy-mongodb.yml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-mongodb

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploys mongoDB as application database

    ansible/deploy-openidl-app-config.yaml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-app-config

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    fabric-console

    hds-access (carrier node)

    Generates and deploys the application config as secrets

    ansible/deploy-openidl-app.yaml

    <env_id>-<org_id>-deploy-app

    aws-git-actions

    bastion

    git-config

    Deploys the openidl applicationsopenidl-org-test.net/jenkins.